Post-Retirement Divorce and Order Dividing PERA Retirement Benefits

In New Mexico, PERA retirement benefits are generally considered community property subject to division in a divorce. PERA can only administer a division of your retirement benefits if a court orders PERA to directly pay your former spouse a portion of your retirement benefits and the order has been received and approved by PERA’s Office of General Counsel. Parties are encouraged to submit a proposed Order Dividing PERA Retirement Benefits to the PERA Office of General Counsel for pre-approval as to form prior to submitting the Order to the court for signature. A template Order Dividing PERA Retirements Benefits is available here.

Finally, you should be aware that parties may agree to retain sole ownership of their PERA retirement benefits, or that depending on your particular situation and circumstances of your divorce settlement, you may be able to address dividing your retirement benefits in another way. For example, you could divide other property so that you retain sole ownership of your PERA retirement benefits. PERA does not have a template order if you retain sole ownership of your PERA retirement benefits. An attorney can advise you of your options.

This information provided on this page is not intended to provide legal advice or complete information concerning dividing PERA retirement benefits in a divorce.

Generally, an election of a form of payment cannot be changed after the first pension payment is made. The named survivor pension beneficiary may not be changed after the first pension payment is made if form of payment B or C is elected, unless the retired member who is being paid under form of payment B or C meets the criteria for deselection in NMSA 1978, Section 10-11-116. PERA must be provided with a court order, or Order Changing Form of Payment Survivor Beneficiary of PERA Retirement Benefits, which complies with the PERA Act and PERA Rule, 2 NMAC 80.1600.30 to change a form of payment election after divorce. If the retiree meets eligibility for deselection, a sample Order Changing Form of Payment Survivor Beneficiary can be found here.

Upon receipt of such an order and a written determination by the Office of General Counsel that the order complies with PERA’s statutes and rules, PERA will change the divorced retiree’s pension once the administrative process for deselection is also complete. More information about the deselection process is here.

If the divorcing parties agree, an order can be entered into allowing the former spouse to be removed as the member’s post-retirement beneficiary along with reverting the retiree’s form of payment to Form of Payment Option A. The Attorney Instructions and a Model Order Changing Retirement Benefits Form of Payment Election Incident to Divorce can be found here.

Parties are encouraged to submit a proposed Order Changing Form of Payment of PERA Retirement Benefits to the PERA Office of General Counsel for pre-approval as to form prior to submitting the Order to the court for signature.

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